Matthew 6:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 6:5
5 And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
Chapter Context
Matthew 6 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of judgment, love, redemption. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 6:5
5 And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
Analysis
Jesus condemns the hypocrites who 'love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men.' Public prayer itself is not wrong (Jesus prayed publicly), but the motive of self-display is condemned. The Greek 'phileo' (love) indicates they delighted in conspicuous piety. Standing was a normal prayer posture, but choosing visible locations revealed pride. Their prayer was not communion with God but performance for human admiration.
Historical Context
Jewish custom required prayer three times daily (morning, afternoon, evening). Pharisees would time their travel to be in prominent public locations at prayer times, ensuring maximum visibility. The synagogue and street corners were high-traffic areas where pious displays gained most recognition.
Reflection
- How can public prayer be offered genuinely versus being performed for human admiration?
- What heart motivations should you examine before participating in public prayer or worship?
Cross-References
- Prayer: Isaiah 1:15, Jeremiah 29:12, Mark 11:25, Luke 18:1, 20:47, Ephesians 6:18
- Love: Luke 11:43
- Parallel theme: Matthew 6:2, Luke 18:13, James 4:6