Matthew 5:47
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 5:47
47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
Chapter Context
Matthew 5 is a ethical teaching chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, creation, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it presents Jesus' ethical teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 5:47
47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
Analysis
Greeting only your brothers is ordinary behavior that even pagans practice. Christians must exceed this baseline, showing kindness to outsiders, strangers, and enemies. This distinctive love becomes visible witness to the transforming power of the gospel and God's indiscriminate grace.
Historical Context
Greeting in ancient culture involved not just acknowledgment but blessing and friendship. To limit greetings to one's own group was tribal thinking. Jesus calls His followers to practice boundary-crossing love that violates social norms for Kingdom purposes.
Reflection
- How do you practice hospitality and friendship toward those outside your normal social circles?
- What would your neighbors or coworkers identify as distinctively Christian about your kindness?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 5:20, Luke 6:32, 1 Peter 2:20