Matthew 5:42
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 5:42
42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
Chapter Context
Matthew 5 is a ethical teaching chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, wisdom, prayer. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it presents Jesus' ethical teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 5:42
42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
Analysis
Generous giving to borrowers opposes natural self-protection and hoarding. It trusts God's provision rather than personal accumulation. This doesn't mandate foolish enabling of destructive behavior, but challenges the grip of materialism and commands open-handed living.
Historical Context
Deuteronomy 15:7-8 commanded lending to poor brothers freely. Jesus radicalizes this to include even enemies. The early church practiced radical sharing, selling possessions to help needy members (Acts 2:45, 4:32-37), creating a powerful witness to Kingdom values.
Reflection
- How tightly do you grip your possessions versus holding them loosely as God's steward?
- What would it look like to develop a reputation for generosity in your community?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 37:21, Proverbs 19:17, Ecclesiastes 11:6, Daniel 4:27, Romans 12:20, Hebrews 13:16