Matthew 4:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 4:10
10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
Chapter Context
Matthew 4 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, obedience, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 4:10
10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
Analysis
Jesus' command 'Get thee hence, Satan' demonstrates His authority over the devil. The rebuke 'for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve' (Deuteronomy 6:13) exposes the temptation's essence—idolatry. Satan offered earthly kingdoms in exchange for worship, but Jesus came to gain those kingdoms through the cross, not compromise. Worship and service are inseparable.
Historical Context
This third temptation offered a shortcut to Jesus' Messianic kingdom without the cross. Satan, as 'god of this world' (2 Corinthians 4:4), could legitimately offer earthly dominion. Jesus' refusal shows His commitment to the Father's redemptive plan despite its suffering.
Reflection
- What 'kingdoms' does Satan offer you in exchange for compromising worship of God?
- How does Jesus' example strengthen you to resist shortcuts to God's promises?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Matthew 16:23, Deuteronomy 10:20, Joshua 24:14, 1 Samuel 7:3, Job 2:1, James 4:7
- References Lord: Job 1:12
- Worship: Luke 4:8
- Parallel theme: 1 Chronicles 21:1, 1 Peter 5:9