Matthew 27:40
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:40
40 And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, salvation, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:40
40 And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.
Analysis
Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself—they twist Jesus's words about raising the temple of his body (John 2:19-21). If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross—echoing Satan's temptation: If thou be the Son of God (Matthew 4:3, 6). Both tempt Jesus to prove deity through self-preservation.
The ultimate irony: Jesus COULD save himself but then could not save us. He saved others; himself he cannot save (v. 42) is theologically precise—substitutionary atonement requires the Substitute to die. Coming down would abort redemption. Staying on the cross proves both deity and love.
Historical Context
The temple saying was central to accusations at Jesus's trial (Matthew 26:61). That this mockery appears at the cross shows how thoroughly his words had been distorted and weaponized against him throughout his trial and execution.
Reflection
- Why was staying on the cross a greater proof of Jesus's divinity than coming down would have been?
- How does this temptation parallel Satan's wilderness temptations—demanding Jesus prove his identity through self-preservation?
Word Studies
- Save: σῴζω (Sozo) G4982 - To save, deliver, heal
Cross-References
- References God: Matthew 4:3, 4:6
- Temple: Matthew 26:61
- Parallel theme: Revelation 11:10