Matthew 27:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:21
21 The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, fellowship, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:21
21 The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.
Analysis
Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas (Τὸν Βαραββᾶν)—The stark, unelaborated response shows mob mentality's power. No deliberation, no debate—just the demand for the rebel. The Greek article ton (the) emphasizes decisiveness: THE Barabbas, not the Christ.
This choice epitomizes humanity's rebellion: choosing sin over salvation, death over life, the murderer over the Life-Giver (Acts 3:14-15). Every sinner who rejects Christ makes the same choice—preferring their own way over God's provision.
Historical Context
Roman crowd dynamics could quickly turn violent. Pilate faced potential riot (27:24) and couldn't risk Caesar hearing of disturbances during Passover. His prefecture was already troubled; Tiberius would not tolerate another incident.
Reflection
- In what ways do you choose 'Barabbas' in daily decisions—preferring sin, rebellion, or self over Christ?
- How does the crowd's choice reveal the depth of human depravity apart from God's grace?