Matthew 27:21

Authorized King James Version

The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἡγεμὼν
The governor
a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province
#5
εἰπον,
They said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Τίνα
Whether
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
θέλετε
will ye
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#9
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δύο
the twain
"two"
#12
ἀπολύσω
that I release
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#13
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#14
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#16
εἰπον,
They said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#17
Βαραββᾶν
Barabbas
son of abba; bar-abbas, an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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