Matthew 26:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 26:6
6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,
Chapter Context
Matthew 26 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, hope, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-75: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 26:6
6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,
Analysis
Now when Jesus was in Bethany—Bethany means 'house of affliction' or 'house of dates,' located about two miles east of Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives' eastern slope. This was Jesus's base during Passion Week, home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus (John 11:1)—the family Jesus loved.
In the house of Simon the leper—Simon had likely been healed by Jesus, hence hosting this meal. The Greek lepros (λεπρός) designated various skin diseases that rendered one ceremonially unclean (Leviticus 13-14). That Jesus dines in a former leper's home demonstrates His radical acceptance of the marginalized and His power to cleanse the unclean.
Historical Context
This anointing occurs on Wednesday evening of Passion Week (John 12:1-8 places it six days before Passover). Mark 14:3-9 provides a parallel account. The location in Bethany, outside Jerusalem's tumult, offered Jesus refuge during His final week before crucifixion.
Reflection
- How does Jesus's choice to fellowship with a former leper demonstrate the radical inclusiveness of His kingdom?
- What does Jesus's pattern of ministry in Bethany reveal about the importance of intimate friendship and refuge during spiritual warfare?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 21:17, Mark 11:12