Matthew 26:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 26:22
22 And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I?
Chapter Context
Matthew 26 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, redemption, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-75: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 26:22
22 And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I?
Analysis
Exceeding sorrowful (λυπούμενοι σφόδρα, lypoumenoi sphodra)—The disciples experience deep grief (lypeō) intensified by sphodra (greatly, vehemently). Each one's question—Lord, is it I? (Μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι, κύριε; Mēti egō eimi, kyrie?)—uses a negative particle expecting 'no' but expressing genuine self-doubt: 'Surely not I?'
Their individual questioning reveals healthy self-examination rather than pointing fingers at others. None were confident in their own integrity apart from Christ's affirmation. This humility contrasts with Peter's later self-assurance (v. 33). As Jeremiah warns: The heart is deceitful above all things... who can know it? (Jeremiah 17:9).
Historical Context
During the Passover seder, participants would discuss the meaning of Exodus deliverance and their own spiritual condition. The disciples' self-examination fits this pattern of introspection. Their questioning each separately suggests they went around the table systematically, each voicing the dreaded possibility.
Reflection
- When confronted with sin in the community, do you first examine your own heart or assume it's others?
- What does the disciples' uncertainty about their own loyalty teach about self-knowledge apart from Christ?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Luke 22:23