Matthew 20:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 20:13
13 But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?
Chapter Context
Matthew 20 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, fellowship, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 20:13
13 But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?
Analysis
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.
Historical Context
This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.
Reflection
- What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
- How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
- What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 22:12, 26:50