Matthew 2:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 2:5
5 And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,
Chapter Context
Matthew 2 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, redemption, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 2:5
5 And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,
Analysis
The quotation from Micah 5:2 demonstrates God's sovereign decree specifying the exact location of Messiah's birth 700 years in advance. Bethlehem, though small and insignificant, was chosen by God to produce both King David and the greater David, Jesus Christ. This shows God's pattern of using the weak and despised things to accomplish His purposes (1 Corinthians 1:27-28).
Historical Context
Bethlehem Ephrathah (distinguished from northern Bethlehem) was David's birthplace approximately 5 miles south of Jerusalem. Its name means 'house of bread,' fitting for Christ who is the Bread of Life. The prophecy was delivered around 700 BC.
Reflection
- How does God's choice of insignificant Bethlehem demonstrate His values differ from worldly measures of importance?
- What does the precision of fulfilled prophecy teach about the reliability of God's Word and promises?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Ruth 1:1, 2:4, 1 Samuel 16:1, John 7:42