Matthew 19:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 19:21
21 Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.
Chapter Context
Matthew 19 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, obedience, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 19:21
21 Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.
Analysis
Jesus' command 'If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me' exposes the man's true master—wealth. 'Perfect' means complete or mature, not sinless. The call to sell everything revealed whether he loved God supremely or trusted in riches. 'Treasure in heaven' contrasts with earthly wealth. 'Follow me' is the ultimate call—discipleship requires forsaking all competitors to Christ.
Historical Context
The rich young ruler claimed to have kept all commandments (v. 20), revealing spiritual blindness—no one keeps the law perfectly. Jesus' command exposed his idolatry—wealth was his functional god. His sorrowful departure (v. 22) showed he loved money more than eternal life. The issue wasn't wealth itself but divided loyalty.
Reflection
- What possession or pursuit competes with wholehearted following of Jesus?
- How does Jesus' call to 'follow me' require relinquishing lesser treasures?
Word Studies
- Heaven: οὐρανός (Ouranos) G3772 - Heaven, sky
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Matthew 19:28, Mark 10:21, Luke 18:22
- Parallel theme: Matthew 5:48, Luke 9:23, 12:33, 14:33, John 10:27, 12:26