Matthew 17:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 17:21
21 Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.
Chapter Context
Matthew 17 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, hope, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-27: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 17:21
21 Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.
Analysis
Jesus explains the disciples' failure to cast out the demon: 'this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.' Some spiritual battles require extraordinary dependence on God. While many manuscripts omit 'and fasting,' the principle remains: certain ministries demand concentrated devotion and self-denial. Reformed practice recognizes prayer and fasting as means of grace, not earning God's favor but expressing desperate dependence. The disciples' failure despite previous successes (Matthew 10:8) shows that past victories don't guarantee present power—continuous reliance on God is essential.
Historical Context
First-century Judaism practiced fasting for spiritual purposes, particularly in connection with prayer for divine intervention. Jesus fasted forty days before beginning ministry (Matthew 4:2). The early church continued this practice (Acts 13:2-3, 14:23). This teaching came shortly before Jesus' Passion, preparing disciples for coming trials requiring intense prayer.
Reflection
- What spiritual battles in your life require intensified prayer and fasting?
- How does fasting demonstrate dependence on God versus earning His favor?
- When have past spiritual victories led to presumption rather than continued dependence?