Matthew 16:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 16:23
23 But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.
Chapter Context
Matthew 16 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, sacrifice, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 16:23
23 But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.
Analysis
Jesus' rebuke 'Get thee behind me, Satan' reveals how Peter's well-meaning resistance to the cross served Satan's purposes. Peter's confession in verse 16 came by divine revelation; his rebuke here comes from human reasoning. Reformed theology recognizes that even believers can speak for the adversary when resisting God's will. The phrase 'thou art an offence unto me' (Greek 'skandalon'—stumbling block) shows Peter's words tempted Jesus away from the cross. 'Thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men' distinguishes divine and human wisdom.
Historical Context
Peter's reaction reflected contemporary Jewish messianic expectations focused on political triumph, not sacrificial death. Jesus' rebuke echoes His wilderness temptation where Satan offered power without suffering (Matthew 4:8-10). The designation 'Satan' doesn't mean Peter was possessed but that he functioned as the adversary at this moment, opposing God's redemptive plan.
Reflection
- When have you resisted God's plan because it involved suffering?
- How can good intentions become satanic temptations?
- What distinguishes divine wisdom from human religious thinking?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Matthew 4:10, Mark 8:33, Luke 4:8, Philippians 3:19
- Parallel theme: Genesis 3:17, 2 Samuel 19:22, 1 Chronicles 21:1, John 6:70, Romans 14:13, Colossians 3:2