Matthew 14:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 14:28
28 And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.
Chapter Context
Matthew 14 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of redemption, wisdom, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-36: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 14:28
28 And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.
Analysis
Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water (κύριε, εἰ σὺ εἶ, κέλευσόν με ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα, kyrie, ei su ei, keleuson me elthein pros se epi ta hydata)—Peter's request mingles faith with testing. The conditional 'if it be thou' suggests lingering doubt, yet the request itself demonstrates extraordinary boldness. The word keleuson (command, order) recognizes Christ's absolute authority over natural law.
Peter alone among the Twelve had the audacity to request this miracle. His impulsive faith, though imperfect, moved him to attempt what seemed impossible. This verse captures Peter's character—passionate, impetuous, willing to risk failure rather than miss opportunity. Jesus honors such faith-filled boldness, even when tinged with human weakness.
Historical Context
This event occurred during the 'fourth watch of the night' (Matthew 14:25), between 3-6 AM, after Jesus had spent the evening in solitary prayer following the feeding of the five thousand. The Sea of Galilee, approximately 13 miles long and 7 miles wide, was known for sudden violent storms. The disciples had rowed about 3-4 miles (John 6:19), fighting contrary winds for hours. Peter's request came after hours of exhausting labor.
Reflection
- How does Peter's mixture of faith ('bid me come') and doubt ('if it be thou') mirror your own spiritual journey?
- What drives you to step out in faith-filled risks, and when do you hesitate like Peter's conditional 'if'?
- Why did Jesus honor Peter's imperfect, conditional faith rather than rebuke his presumption in requesting a miracle?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: John 6:68
- Parallel theme: Romans 12:3