Matthew 1:25
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 1:25
25 And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.
Chapter Context
Matthew 1 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, truth, prayer. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 1:25
25 And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.
Analysis
The phrase 'knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn' affirms both the virgin birth and implies normal marital relations afterward. The term 'firstborn' indicates Mary had other children (Matthew 13:55-56), contradicting perpetual virginity doctrines. This verse safeguards Christ's unique conception while affirming the goodness of marriage as designed by God.
Historical Context
In Jewish culture, 'knowing' was a euphemism for sexual relations. The emphasis on Joseph's abstinence until after Jesus' birth protects the doctrine of virgin birth from any skepticism.
Reflection
- Why is the virgin birth essential to the doctrine of the Incarnation?
- How does this verse affirm both the miraculous conception of Christ and the normal goodness of marriage?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Matthew 1:21, Luke 2:21
- Parallel theme: Exodus 13:2, 22:29, Luke 2:7