Matthew 1:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 1:18
18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
Chapter Context
Matthew 1 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, holiness, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 1:18
18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
Analysis
The phrase 'birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise' introduces the supernatural conception that distinguishes Christ from all other descendants in the genealogy. The discovery that Mary was 'with child of the Holy Ghost' before consummation demonstrates that Jesus' divine nature preceded His human nature, fulfilling Isaiah 7:14.
Historical Context
In Jewish culture, betrothal was legally binding though the couple didn't live together. Discovery of pregnancy during betrothal would normally result in divorce or death by stoning. This context heightens Joseph's dilemma and God's intervention.
Reflection
- How does the virgin birth demonstrate that salvation is God's work, not human effort?
- What comfort do you find in knowing God intervened in an impossible situation?
Word Studies
- Holy: ἅγιος (Hagios) G40 - Holy, sacred, set apart
Cross-References
- Holy: Hebrews 7:26
- Parallel theme: Genesis 3:15, Job 14:4, 15:14, Luke 1:25, Hebrews 10:5