Mark 2:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Mark 2:20
20 But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.
Chapter Context
Mark 2 is a action-oriented gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, sacrifice, faith. Written during the mid first century CE (c. 65-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Composed during or just after Nero's persecution when eyewitnesses were disappearing.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Mark and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Mark 2:20
20 But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.
Analysis
Jesus prophesies His death: 'But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them.' The phrase 'taken from them' (ἀπαρθῇ) suggests violent removal, foreshadowing crucifixion. This is Mark's first explicit reference to Jesus' coming passion. The verb echoes Isaiah 53:8: 'He was taken from the earth,' identifying Jesus as the suffering servant. Jesus predicts mourning that will accompany His death—appropriate occasion for fasting. This validates fasting as proper response to Christ's absence, not as merit-earning work. Reformed theology distinguishes Old Covenant fasting (anticipating Messiah) from New Covenant fasting (mourning Christ's physical absence while awaiting return).
Historical Context
This prediction came early in Jesus' ministry, indicating Jesus' clear awareness of His mission from the beginning. The disciples likely didn't grasp its significance until after resurrection. Violent death contrasted sharply with messianic expectations of political-military triumph. Early Christian fasting (Acts 13:2-3; 14:23) expressed dependence on God and mourning over Christ's physical absence, while maintaining joy in His spiritual presence.
Reflection
- How does fasting express longing for Christ's return and help mortify flesh's demands?
- In what ways do you live in tension between joy at Christ's presence and sorrow at His absence?
- How does anticipating Christ's return affect your current spiritual disciplines and priorities?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Luke 17:22, Revelation 19:7, 21:9