Mark 14:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Mark 14:5
5 For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, and have been given to the poor. And they murmured against her.
Chapter Context
Mark 14 is a action-oriented gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, prayer, discipleship. Written during the mid first century CE (c. 65-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Composed during or just after Nero's persecution when eyewitnesses were disappearing.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-72: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Mark and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Mark 14:5
5 For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, and have been given to the poor. And they murmured against her.
Analysis
For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence (τριακοσίων δηναρίων, triakosion denariōn)—approximately one year's wages for a laborer, emphasizing the extravagance of the anointing. The critics' calculation reveals their focus on economic utility over worship's intrinsic worth.
And have been given to the poor—John's Gospel identifies Judas Iscariot as the primary objector (John 12:4-6), noting his role as treasurer and thief. The concern for the poor, while appearing righteous, masked greed and a failure to recognize Christ's impending death. Jesus would later rebuke this misdirected piety: "The poor you have with you always" (v.7), affirming that this unique moment of preparing His body for burial transcended even charitable duty. They murmured against her (ἐνεβριμῶντο, enebrimōnto)—literally "snorted with anger," expressing harsh, indignant criticism of the woman's devotion.
Historical Context
This anointing occurred in Bethany at Simon the leper's house, just days before Passover (AD 30). A denarius was a day's wage (Matthew 20:2), making 300 denarii nearly a year's earnings—a sum highlighting both the woman's sacrificial love and the disciples' shock. Mark's account emphasizes their collective disapproval, while John reveals Judas as the instigator, whose betrayal for 30 pieces of silver would soon follow.
Reflection
- When has concern for 'practical ministry' caused you to miss opportunities for extravagant worship of Christ?
- How does this passage challenge the false dichotomy between worship and service to the poor?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: John 13:29