Luke 6:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 6:21
21 Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.
Chapter Context
Luke 6 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, love, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-49: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 6:21
21 Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.
Analysis
Jesus continues: 'Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled.' Physical hunger represents spiritual hunger—deep longing for righteousness, satisfaction, fulfillment. The Greek 'peinōntes' (πεινῶντες, hungering) indicates ongoing, present-tense hunger—not past hunger but current experience. The promise is 'ye shall be filled' (Greek 'chortasthēsesthe,' χορτασθήσεσθε, future passive—you will be satisfied), God's action satisfying hunger. Those aware of their spiritual emptiness seek filling; those considering themselves full see no need. Kingdom blessing comes to those hungering for what only God provides.
Historical Context
Literal hunger was common in first-century Palestine due to poverty, crop failure, and economic exploitation. Jesus uses physical hunger as metaphor for spiritual hunger—longing for God, righteousness, truth, meaning. Psalm 42:1-2 expresses this spiritual hunger. The prophets promised messianic age would bring satisfaction (Isaiah 55:1-2, 65:13). Jesus identifies His ministry as fulfilling this—He is the bread of life (John 6:35) who satisfies spiritual hunger. The beatitude promises that current hunger will be reversed—those hungry now will feast in God's kingdom.
Reflection
- How does spiritual hunger—awareness of our emptiness and need—prepare us to receive what God offers?
- What does Jesus' promise that the hungry will be filled teach about God's commitment to satisfy those who seek Him?
Cross-References
- Blessing: Matthew 5:4, 5:6, James 1:12
- Parallel theme: Luke 1:53, 6:25, Psalms 17:15, Isaiah 30:19, Jeremiah 31:9, John 6:35