Luke 4:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 4:21
21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.
Chapter Context
Luke 4 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, prayer, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-44: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 4:21
21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.
Analysis
After reading Isaiah 61:1-2, Jesus declares: 'This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.' The Greek 'peplērōtai' (πεπλήρωται, has been fulfilled, perfect tense) indicates completed action with ongoing effects—the prophecy finds its fulfillment in Jesus' presence and ministry. This bold claim asserts Jesus is the Spirit-anointed one Isaiah prophesied—the Messiah who brings good news to the poor, liberty to captives, recovery of sight to the blind, and freedom to the oppressed. Jesus' self-identification as prophecy's fulfillment was clear and shocking, dividing His audience between faith and offense.
Historical Context
Isaiah 61 was recognized as a messianic prophecy describing the coming deliverer. Jesus' application to Himself clearly claimed to be the Messiah. His hometown audience initially responded positively ('all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words,' v. 22), but when Jesus confronted their unbelief and cited examples of Gentiles receiving God's blessings (v. 25-27), they became enraged and attempted to kill Him (v. 28-29). This inaugural sermon set the pattern for Jesus' ministry—offering grace, confronting unbelief, facing rejection even by those closest to Him.
Reflection
- What does Jesus' declaration that Scripture is 'fulfilled in your ears' teach about how Old Testament prophecy finds its ultimate meaning in Him?
- How does the mixed response to Jesus' claim (initial wonder, then rage) illustrate the divided reception the gospel always receives?
Cross-References
- Word: John 5:39
- Parallel theme: Matthew 13:14, Acts 3:18