Luke 22:23
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Luke 22:23
23 And they began to enquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing.
Chapter Context
Luke 22 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-71: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 22:23
23 And they began to enquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing.
Analysis
They began to enquire among themselves, which of them it was (τὸ τίς ἄρα εἴη, to tis ara eie)—The disciples' question reveals their genuine confusion and, remarkably, their self-awareness of potential sin. Each asked "Is it I?" (Matthew 26:22), showing they recognized their own capacity for betrayal. This honest self-examination contrasts with Judas's feigned innocence.
The Greek construction indicates ongoing, intense discussion (ἐπιζητέω, epizeteo—to seek earnestly). Even in this solemn moment, the Twelve couldn't identify the traitor among them—Judas's external conformity had been convincing. This warns that apostasy can masquerade as authentic faith, even among the closest disciples (1 John 2:19).
Historical Context
The Passover setting included reclining positions that made it difficult to identify who Jesus meant. Jewish culture valued group solidarity, so the accusation of betrayal would have shocked all participants. The disciples' inability to detect Judas's true heart demonstrates how skillfully he concealed his greed and unbelief for three years.
Reflection
- What does the disciples' self-questioning teach about the importance of regular spiritual self-examination?
- How can we better discern genuine faith from convincing counterfeits in our communities?
- Why is it dangerous to assume we are immune to serious spiritual failure?