Luke 18:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 18:28
28 Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee.
Chapter Context
Luke 18 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, faith, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 18:28
28 Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee.
Analysis
Lo, we have left all, and followed thee (ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, aphēkamen panta)—Peter's declaration uses the aorist tense, emphasizing a definite past action of total abandonment. The Greek panta (all things) is comprehensive: boats, nets, tax booth, security, reputation. This follows Jesus's encounter with the rich ruler who couldn't leave his possessions, creating a stark contrast between wealth's grip and discipleship's freedom.
Peter speaks for all twelve, establishing the apostolic pattern of radical discipleship. His statement isn't boastful but questioning—the preceding discourse on the difficulty of salvation for the wealthy has unsettled him. Followed thee (ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι, ēkolouthēsamen soi) uses the verb that became technical for discipleship, implying not just physical accompaniment but complete life-orientation. Jesus's response (verses 29-30) will validate this sacrifice while warning against mercenary motives.
Historical Context
In first-century Palestine, fishermen like Peter owned their equipment and had established businesses—leaving 'all' meant genuine economic sacrifice. Unlike itinerant rabbis who expected students to eventually return to trades, Jesus demanded permanent, irrevocable commitment. The twelve's abandonment anticipated the church's later missional lifestyle.
Reflection
- What specific securities or comforts has following Christ required you to release, and how did that abandonment deepen your faith?
- How does Peter's question reveal both faith (we did leave all) and doubt (was it worth it)?
- In what ways might modern discipleship call for 'leaving all' that don't involve literal poverty?
Cross-References
- References Peter: Matthew 19:27, Mark 10:28
- Parallel theme: Luke 5:11, Philippians 3:7