Luke 11:45
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 11:45
45 Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.
Chapter Context
Luke 11 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, worship, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-54: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 11:45
45 Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.
Analysis
Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also (Ἀποκριθεὶς δέ τις τῶν νομικῶν λέγει αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, ταῦτα λέγων καὶ ἡμᾶς ὑβρίζεις)—a nomikos (lawyer, Torah scholar) interrupts Jesus's denunciation of Pharisees. The verb hubrizō (reproachest, insult) indicates personal offense. The lawyers (also called scribes) were professional Torah interpreters, often aligned with Pharisees. This lawyer recognizes that Jesus's critique applies equally to them—they share the Pharisees' corruption.
His complaint reveals awareness without repentance—he admits culpability ('us also') but objects to being publicly exposed rather than repenting. This epitomizes religious pride: concerned about reputation, not righteousness. Jesus's response (vv.46-52) proves the lawyer's guilt, pronouncing three additional woes specifically targeting the legal scholars.
Historical Context
Lawyers (scribes) were professional Torah interpreters who copied Scripture, taught in synagogues, and served on the Sanhedrin. Their authority derived from mastery of written and oral law. While Pharisees were a religious party emphasizing Torah observance, lawyers were the scholarly class interpreting Torah. Many belonged to both groups.
Reflection
- How do you typically respond when convicted of sin—with defensive self-justification or humble repentance?
- What does this lawyer's objection to 'reproach' reveal about prioritizing reputation over righteousness?
- In what ways might you be more concerned about being exposed than about actual transformation?
Cross-References
- Word: Jeremiah 6:10