Leviticus 27:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Leviticus 27:17
17 If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.
Chapter Context
Leviticus 27 is a legal and ritual chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, grace, love. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The ritual systems addressed were designed to distinguish Israel from surrounding Canaanite practices.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Leviticus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Leviticus 27:17
17 If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.
Analysis
If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.
This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.
The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.
Historical Context
Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.
Reflection
- How does God's holiness, as revealed in this verse, shape your understanding of worship, obedience, and daily living?
- What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
- What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
Word Studies
- Sanctify: קָדַשׁ (Qadash) H6942 - To set apart, make holy