Leviticus 27:17

Authorized King James Version

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If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.

Original Language Analysis

אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 7
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מִשְּׁנַ֥ת from the year H8141
מִשְּׁנַ֥ת from the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 2 of 7
a year (as a revolution of time)
הַיֹּבֵ֖ל of jubile H3104
הַיֹּבֵ֖ל of jubile
Strong's: H3104
Word #: 3 of 7
the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus i
יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ If he sanctify H6942
יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ If he sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 4 of 7
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
שָׂדֵ֑הוּ his field H7704
שָׂדֵ֑הוּ his field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 5 of 7
a field (as flat)
כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֖ according to thy estimation H6187
כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֖ according to thy estimation
Strong's: H6187
Word #: 6 of 7
a pile, equipment, estimate
יָקֽוּם׃ it shall stand H6965
יָקֽוּם׃ it shall stand
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 7 of 7
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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