John 9:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 9:16
16 Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them.
Chapter Context
John 9 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, sacrifice, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-41: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 9:16
16 Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them.
Analysis
'Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them.' Opinion divides among the Pharisees themselves. Some see Sabbath violation as proof of sin; others see the miracle as proof of divine power. The division shows that evidence doesn't automatically produce agreement. Presuppositions determine conclusions.
Historical Context
This internal disagreement among Pharisees shows the miracle's undeniable power. Even those predisposed to oppose Jesus couldn't deny the reality. Nicodemus may have been among the sympathetic faction. The division would persist.
Reflection
- Why does the same evidence produce opposite conclusions?
- How do presuppositions affect interpretation of spiritual evidence?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Matthew 12:2
- References God: John 3:2
- Parallel theme: John 7:12, 7:43, 10:19