John 6:45
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 6:45
45 It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.
Chapter Context
John 6 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, obedience, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-71: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 6:45
45 It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.
Analysis
'It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh to me.' Jesus quotes Isaiah 54:13, pointing to divine teaching as the means of drawing. Those who truly hear and learn from the Father come to Christ. The Father's teaching leads to the Son. No one comes to Jesus by human wisdom alone but by divine instruction. This connects Old Testament promise with New Testament fulfillment.
Historical Context
Isaiah 54 describes new covenant blessings. Divine teaching would characterize the messianic age. This teaching occurs through Scripture, Spirit, and providential circumstances. Those taught by God recognize His Son when He appears.
Reflection
- How does God teach people that leads them to come to Christ?
- What Old Testament promises does Jesus see fulfilled in people coming to Him?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet
Cross-References
- References God: Isaiah 2:3, Micah 4:2, Ephesians 1:17, 1 Thessalonians 4:9
- Parallel theme: John 6:37, 6:65, 10:27, Isaiah 54:13, Matthew 17:5, Hebrews 10:16