John 6:40
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 6:40
40 And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
Chapter Context
John 6 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, wisdom, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-71: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 6:40
40 And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
Analysis
'And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.' Seeing and believing are connected—spiritual perception leading to faith. Everyone who truly sees Jesus for who He is and believes receives eternal life. The promise of resurrection ('I will raise him up') is Jesus' personal commitment. Four times in this chapter He promises to raise believers at the last day.
Historical Context
The emphasis on resurrection corrects spiritualizing tendencies. Eternal life includes bodily resurrection. Early church against Gnostic denial of bodily resurrection cited such texts. The repeated promise (verses 39, 40, 44, 54) emphasizes certainty.
Reflection
- What is the relationship between seeing and believing in coming to Christ?
- Why does Jesus emphasize resurrection 'at the last day' four times in this discourse?
Word Studies
- Believe: πιστεύω (Pisteuo) G4100 - To believe, trust, have faith