John 6:29
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 6:29
29 Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.
Chapter Context
John 6 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, discipleship, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-71: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 6:29
29 Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.
Analysis
'Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.' Singular 'work' replaces plural 'works.' Faith in the one God sent is the fundamental response God requires. This doesn't eliminate good works but establishes their foundation—faith in Christ. Believing is both gift and response, divine work and human act. All other obedience flows from this central commitment.
Historical Context
This answer shocked works-oriented hearers. The 'work of God' isn't a list of commandments but trust in Christ. This principle became central to Pauline theology (Romans 3:28, Galatians 2:16). Faith, not works, justifies—though genuine faith produces works.
Reflection
- How is believing a 'work' and yet also God's gift?
- Why is faith in Christ the foundational 'work' from which all others flow?
Word Studies
- Believe: πιστεύω (Pisteuo) G4100 - To believe, trust, have faith
Cross-References
- Faith: John 3:36, Psalms 2:12, Mark 16:16, Acts 16:31, 1 John 3:23, 5:1
- Parallel theme: John 5:39, Matthew 17:5, Hebrews 5:9