John 2:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 2:19
19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.
Chapter Context
John 2 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, redemption, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 2:19
19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.
Analysis
Christ's cryptic prophecy 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up' was deliberately ambiguous—speaking of His body's resurrection while using 'temple' metaphorically. The Jews' literal interpretation ('Forty and six years was this temple in building') revealed their spiritual blindness. John clarifies (v. 21-22) that disciples understood only after the resurrection. This claim—to rebuild the temple in three days—became a charge at His trial (Matthew 26:61), showing Christ's control over His own resurrection.
Historical Context
Herod's temple renovation began around 20 BC; 'forty-six years' dates this to 27-28 AD, early in Christ's ministry. The temple won't be complete until 63 AD, shortly before Rome destroys it (70 AD). Christ's resurrection body becomes the true temple where God dwells.
Reflection
- How does Christ's resurrection vindicate His claims about being greater than the temple?
- In what ways is the church, Christ's body, now the temple of God?
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Mark 8:31, Acts 2:24, 2:32, 3:15, Romans 6:4, 8:11
- Temple: Matthew 27:40, Mark 14:58, 15:29
- Parallel theme: Matthew 12:40