John 13:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 13:15
15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
Chapter Context
John 13 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, holiness, sacrifice. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 13:15
15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
Analysis
For I have given you an example (ὑπόδειγμα, hypodeigma)—not merely illustration but pattern to be followed. Jesus explicitly states His purpose: modeling replicable behavior. The perfect tense "have given" indicates lasting effect—this example stands as permanent template for Christian conduct.
That ye should do as I have done to you (καθὼς ἐγὼ ἐποίησα, kathōs egō epoiēsa)—the comparative "as" demands conformity to Christ's standard. This is imitatio Christi, imitation of Christ, as ethical foundation. Jesus doesn't merely teach servanthood abstractly; He embodies it, then commands: "do likewise." The pronoun emphasis ("I" have done) underscores that Christ's own action validates the command. This principle extends beyond foot-washing to all Christian ethics—believers must pattern their lives after Christ's self-giving love demonstrated supremely at the cross.
Historical Context
Ancient moral philosophy used exempla (examples) for teaching, but typically cited legendary heroes. Jesus offers Himself as the pattern—unprecedented claim to moral perfection. Paul later develops this theology extensively (Philippians 2:5-8, Ephesians 5:1-2). This verse became foundational for monastic traditions emphasizing humble service and for Protestant ethics of imitating Christ's character.
Reflection
- What specific aspects of Jesus' character in this passage should shape your daily conduct?
- How does following Christ's example require self-sacrifice in your current relationships?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 11:29, Romans 15:5, Ephesians 5:2, 1 Peter 2:21, 1 John 2:6