John 11:4
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 11:4
4 When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby.
Chapter Context
John 11 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of judgment, grace, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-57: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 11:4
4 When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby.
Analysis
Jesus' response reveals divine omniscience—He knows Lazarus' condition and outcome before arrival. The phrase 'not unto death' is paradoxical, as Lazarus had died or would soon die. Christ means the ultimate purpose transcends physical death, pointing to resurrection and glorification. This illness would manifest God's glory and the Son's glory, demonstrating Christ's equality with the Father in glory. The 'for' indicates divine purpose in suffering, consistent with Romans 8:28.
Historical Context
The Greek 'doxa' (glory) in John's Gospel consistently points to Christ's deity and the cross. John emphasizes signs that reveal Jesus' divine nature to counter early Gnostic heresies.
Reflection
- How does Jesus' statement challenge our understanding of suffering's ultimate purpose?
- In what ways does Lazarus' illness glorify both the Father and the Son?
- How can we maintain faith when God's promises seem paradoxical?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God