Job 42:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 42:7
7 And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.
Chapter Context
Job 42 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, faith, grace. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 42:7
7 And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.
Analysis
God's verdict: 'My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.' This vindicates Job against the friends. Their orthodox theology proved false comfort; Job's honest lament proved faithful.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern theology valued orthodox speech about deity. God's reversal of expected verdict shows that honest questioning pleases God more than false certainty.
Reflection
- How does God's vindication of Job challenge your assumptions about proper piety?
- What does it mean to speak rightly about God - orthodox doctrine or honest relationship?
Word Studies
- Wrath: אַף (Aph) H639 - Wrath, anger
Cross-References
- Judgment: Job 32:5, Psalms 51:4
- Parallel theme: Job 2:11, 4:1