Job 34:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 34:10
10 Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.
Chapter Context
Job 34 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, truth, judgment. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 34:10
10 Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.
Analysis
Elihu declares: 'Therefore hearken unto me ye men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.' This defense of divine righteousness is orthodox but misses Job's point - Job questions how to understand God's ways, not God's character.
Historical Context
Ancient theodicy defended God's justice. Elihu's statement contains truth but addresses a claim Job never made.
Reflection
- How do you defend God's character while acknowledging mysterious providence?
- What's the difference between questioning God's ways and accusing God of wickedness?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H410 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Job 8:3, Romans 9:14
- Sin: Job 36:23, Deuteronomy 32:4, 2 Chronicles 19:7
- Evil: Genesis 18:25, James 1:13
- Parallel theme: Job 37:23, Psalms 92:15, Proverbs 6:32