Job 19:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 19:21
21 Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.
Chapter Context
Job 19 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, fellowship, discipleship. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 19:21
21 Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.
Analysis
Job's plea to his friends: 'Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.' The repeated 'have pity' emphasizes desperate need for compassion. Job explicitly attributes suffering to God yet still seeks human comfort.
Historical Context
Ancient friendship obligations included compassion in divinely-sent affliction. Job's appeal recognizes that divine causation doesn't eliminate need for human support.
Reflection
- How do you show compassion when someone attributes suffering to God?
- What does it mean to receive affliction as God's 'touch'?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H433 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Job 1:11, Psalms 38:2