Job 19:21

Authorized King James Version

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Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

Original Language Analysis

חָנֻּ֣נִי Have pity H2603
חָנֻּ֣נִי Have pity
Strong's: H2603
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
חָנֻּ֣נִי Have pity H2603
חָנֻּ֣נִי Have pity
Strong's: H2603
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
אַתֶּ֣ם H859
אַתֶּ֣ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 3 of 9
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
רֵעָ֑י upon me O ye my friends H7453
רֵעָ֑י upon me O ye my friends
Strong's: H7453
Word #: 4 of 9
an associate (more or less close)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יַד for the hand H3027
יַד for the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 9
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ of God H433
אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ of God
Strong's: H433
Word #: 7 of 9
a deity or the deity
נָ֣גְעָה hath touched H5060
נָ֣גְעָה hath touched
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בִּֽי׃ H0
בִּֽי׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 9

Analysis & Commentary

Job's plea to his friends: 'Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.' The repeated 'have pity' emphasizes desperate need for compassion. Job explicitly attributes suffering to God yet still seeks human comfort.

Historical Context

Ancient friendship obligations included compassion in divinely-sent affliction. Job's appeal recognizes that divine causation doesn't eliminate need for human support.

Questions for Reflection