Job 19:20

Authorized King James Version

My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּע֣וֹר
to my skin
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
#2
וּ֭בִבְשָׂרִי
and to my flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#3
דָּבְקָ֣ה
cleaveth
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
#4
עַצְמִ֑י
My bone
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#5
וָ֝אֶתְמַלְּטָ֗ה
and I am escaped
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
#6
בְּע֣וֹר
to my skin
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
#7
שִׁנָּֽי׃
of my teeth
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection