Job 11:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 11:14
14 If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.
Chapter Context
Job 11 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, sacrifice, obedience. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 11:14
14 If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.
Analysis
Zophar's counsel: 'If iniquity (אָוֶן, aven—wickedness, trouble) be in thine hand, put it far away' assumes Job's suffering results from specific sins in his possession or household ('tabernacles'—אֹהָלֶיךָ, ohalekha). The imperative 'put far away' (הַרְחֵק, harcheq) and 'let not dwell' (אַל־תַּשְׁכֵּן, al-tashken) demand active renunciation. This reflects the biblical call to repentance and holiness (Psalm 66:18, Isaiah 1:16). However, it assumes facts not in evidence—that Job harbors unconfessed sin. The verse illustrates how biblical truth misapplied becomes accusation. The Reformed doctrine of progressive sanctification acknowledges ongoing sin while denying that all suffering results from specific transgressions.
Historical Context
Ancient covenant theology linked obedience to blessing, disobedience to curse (Deuteronomy 28). Zophar operates within this framework, assuming Job's calamity proves covenant violation. The book of Job will challenge this mechanistic understanding.
Reflection
- How do we call people to repentance without presuming to know their specific sins?
- What is the relationship between suffering and sin in a post-fall, pre-consummation world?
Cross-References
- Sin: Job 22:23