Job 1:9
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 1:9
9 Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?
Chapter Context
Job 1 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, love, faith. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 1:9
9 Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?
Analysis
Satan's question probes the foundation of genuine faith: does Job fear God for His own sake, or merely for the benefits received? The Hebrew 'chinnam' (for nothing/freely) is crucial—true saving faith perseveres without earthly reward. This challenges the prosperity gospel and affirms Reformed theology's emphasis on God's glory as faith's ultimate object. Satan cannot comprehend worship without self-interest, revealing his fundamental incomprehension of grace.
Historical Context
The divine council scene parallels Ancient Near Eastern court imagery but reveals YHWH's absolute sovereignty over all spiritual beings, including Satan, who must request permission to act (compare 1 Kings 22:19-22).
Reflection
- Would your faith in God survive if you lost all earthly blessings?
- How do you guard against treating God as a means to prosperity rather than as your ultimate treasure?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Job 1:21
- References God: Job 2:10, 1 Timothy 4:8, 6:6
- Parallel theme: Matthew 16:26