Jeremiah 50:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 50:20
20 In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I reserve.
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 50 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, righteousness, truth. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 50:20
20 In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I reserve.
Analysis
In the context of Babylon's fall and Israel's return, God promises to forgive Israel's sins completely - 'they shall not be found.' This points beyond the exile's end to the new covenant where sins are remembered no more (Jer 31:34). God pardons 'the remnant whom I reserve' - highlighting sovereign election. Only God's preserving grace accounts for any surviving faith.
Historical Context
This promise transcends the historical return from Babylon, pointing to ultimate forgiveness through Christ's atonement which removes sins completely (Ps 103:12, 1 John 1:9).
Reflection
- How does complete forgiveness ('shall not be found') differ from mere pardon?
- What does it mean that God pardons 'the remnant whom I reserve'?
Word Studies
- Iniquity: עָוֹן (Avon) H5771 - Iniquity, guilt, punishment
Cross-References
- References Lord: Isaiah 1:9, 2 Peter 3:15
- Sin: Jeremiah 31:34, Numbers 23:21, Psalms 103:12, Isaiah 43:25, 44:22, Micah 7:19
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 33:15