Jeremiah 42:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 42:10
10 If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you.
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 42 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, faith, love. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 42:10
10 If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you.
Analysis
God's conditional promise: remain in Judah and I will build you up; flee to Egypt and you'll face what you fear. The phrase 'I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you' shows God's judgment was remedial, not vindictive. Having accomplished His disciplinary purpose, He's ready to bless. But blessing requires obedience to His word. Faith means trusting God in the place He assigns, even when it seems dangerous.
Historical Context
God promises to replant them in Judah despite its devastation. This required faith that God could protect them from Babylonian reprisal and restore the land.
Reflection
- How does trusting God's promise to 'build and plant' challenge your desire for security?
- What does God's 'repenting of evil' teach about the purpose of His judgments?
Word Studies
- Repent: שׁוּב / נָחַם (Shuv / Nacham) H7725 - To turn back, relent
Cross-References
- Repentance: Exodus 32:14, Joel 2:13, Amos 7:3, 7:6, Jonah 3:10, 4:2
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 24:6, 31:28, 33:7, Ezekiel 36:36