Jeremiah 14:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 14:21
21 Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 14 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, truth, wisdom. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 14:21
21 Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.
Analysis
Appeal to God's reputation: 'Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.' Three appeals:
- 'for thy name's sake'—God's reputation among nations
- 'throne of thy glory'—God's honor
- 'thy covenant'—God's promises.
This is theologically sound prayer: not appealing to human merit but to God's character, glory, and covenant faithfulness. The phrase 'break not thy covenant' doesn't deny human covenant-breaking but appeals to God's steadfast commitment. This reflects Reformed understanding that God's covenant is ultimately unbreakable because it depends on His faithfulness, not ours.
Historical Context
Despite human unfaithfulness, God's ultimate covenant purposes endure because they depend on His character. The New Covenant fulfills Old Covenant promises through Christ's perfect obedience.
Reflection
- How does appeal to God's name/glory differ from appeal to human merit?
- What is the relationship between human covenant-breaking and God's covenant faithfulness?
- How do God's covenant promises remain sure despite human unfaithfulness?
Word Studies
- Covenant: בְּרִית (Berit) H1285 - Covenant, treaty
Cross-References
- Covenant: Psalms 106:45
- Glory: Jeremiah 17:12
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 3:17, 14:7