James 4:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
James 4:11
11 Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.
Chapter Context
James 4 is a wisdom epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, judgment, obedience. Written during the early church period (c. 45-50 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Early Jewish believers struggled to live out faith amid economic hardship and discrimination.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within James and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
James 4:11
11 Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.
Analysis
Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. Do not speak evil (katalaleite, καταλαλεῖτε) of one another. He who speaks against a brother judges (krineis, κρίνεις) the law and becomes a judge rather than a doer. Slander usurps God's role and despises His royal law of love.
Reformed ethics emphasize mutual edification. James insists that tongues, previously addressed, must not tear down the body under guise of discernment.
Historical Context
Diaspora believers, marginalized, may have turned frustrations inward through slander. James addresses this, echoing Leviticus 19:16. Paul's warnings against biting and devouring (Galatians 5:15) parallel this call.
Reflection
- Where might you be judging the law by slandering others?
- How can you address concerns without gossip?
- Who needs to hear words of encouragement instead of critique?
Word Studies
- Law: νόμος (Nomos) G3551 - Law
Cross-References
- Judgment: James 5:9, Luke 6:37, Romans 2:1, 1 Corinthians 4:5, 2 Corinthians 12:20, Ephesians 4:31
- Evil: Psalms 140:11, 1 Peter 2:1
- Parallel theme: 1 Timothy 3:11, 2 Timothy 3:3