Isaiah 64:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 64:6
6 But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 64 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, judgment, righteousness. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 64:6
6 But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.
Analysis
'But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.' The Hebrew 'tame' (unclean) indicates ritual defilement. Even 'righteousnesses' (plural - best efforts) are 'filthy rags' ('ed' - menstrual cloths, ceremonially defiling). Sin's effects are universal ('all') and comprehensive.
Historical Context
This profound confession demolishes self-righteousness. If the best human efforts are defiling, salvation must come from outside humanity entirely - pointing to Christ's righteousness.
Reflection
- How does this verse address any residual self-righteousness?
- What does it mean that even our righteousnesses are 'filthy rags'?
Word Studies
- Righteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik) H6666 - Righteous one
Cross-References
- Righteousness: Isaiah 46:12, Job 25:4, Philippians 3:9
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 53:6, Job 14:4, Psalms 51:5, Zechariah 3:3, Romans 7:18, 7:24