Isaiah 6:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 6:13
13 But yet in it shall be a tenth, and it shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 6 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, prayer, redemption. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-13: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 6:13
13 But yet in it shall be a tenth, and it shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof.
Analysis
Though a tenth remains (the remnant), even this will face further judgment, 'and shall return, and shall be eaten.' The analogy to felled trees (teil tree and oak) whose stump remains introduces hope: 'the holy seed shall be the substance thereof.' The stump produces new growth—from the decimated remnant, God will bring forth His purposes. This 'holy seed' ultimately points to Christ (Isaiah 11:1, the Branch from Jesse's roots).
Historical Context
After Babylon's exile, a remnant returned (Ezra-Nehemiah). From this small group came the lineage preserving Messianic hope, demonstrating God's faithfulness to preserve a remnant through which He accomplishes redemption.
Reflection
- How does the remnant doctrine comfort you regarding the visible church's current state?
- In what ways are you part of God's 'holy seed' carrying forward His purposes?
Word Studies
- Holy: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh) H6944 - Holy, set apart
Cross-References
- Holy: Ezra 9:2
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:9, Genesis 22:18, Malachi 2:15, Mark 13:20, Romans 9:5