Isaiah 59:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 59:20
20 And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 59 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, creation, salvation. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 59:20
20 And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD.
Analysis
'And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD.' The Hebrew 'Go'el' (Redeemer/Kinsman-Redeemer) comes with conditions: He comes to those who 'turn from transgression.' Repentance is the prerequisite for experiencing redemption. Paul quotes this in Romans 11:26.
Historical Context
This promise of the Redeemer's coming to Zion finds fulfillment in Christ's first coming and ultimate fulfillment in His return. Paul applies it to future Israel's salvation.
Reflection
- What is the relationship between turning from transgression and receiving the Redeemer?
- How does Paul's use of this verse in Romans 11 inform your understanding of Israel's future?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Daniel 9:13, Joel 2:32, Hebrews 12:14
- Sin: Acts 3:19
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:9, Acts 3:26, 26:20