Isaiah 59:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 59:16
16 And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor: therefore his arm brought salvation unto him; and his righteousness, it sustained him.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 59 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, wisdom, covenant. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 59:16
16 And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor: therefore his arm brought salvation unto him; and his righteousness, it sustained him.
Analysis
Remarkably, God finds no human solution: 'And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor.' The Hebrew 'shamen' (wondered/was appalled) expresses divine astonishment at the absence of anyone to intervene. 'Therefore his arm brought salvation unto him; and his righteousness, it sustained him.' God Himself acts because no one else will.
Historical Context
This anticipates the Incarnation - when no human could save, God's own arm provided salvation. The Suffering Servant of Isaiah 53 becomes God's answer to human inability.
Reflection
- What does it mean that God 'wondered' at the lack of intercessors?
- How does this verse point forward to Christ as God's salvation?
Word Studies
- Salvation: יְשׁוּעָה (Yeshuah) H3467 - Salvation, deliverance
Cross-References
- Salvation: Isaiah 52:10
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 41:28, 50:2, 64:7, Psalms 98:1, 106:23, Ezekiel 22:30