Isaiah 59:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 59:13
13 In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 59 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, fellowship. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 59:13
13 In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
Analysis
The confession specifies: 'In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.' Rebellion against God and oppression of others combine. The heart is the source: 'from the heart' come lies.
Historical Context
This connects personal sin against God with social injustice against neighbors. The two tables of the law - duty to God and duty to neighbor - are violated together.
Reflection
- How are sins against God and sins against others interconnected?
- What lies does your heart conceive that need confession?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Hebrews 3:12