Isaiah 57:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 57:13
13 When thou criest, let thy companies deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away; vanity shall take them: but he that putteth his trust in me shall possess the land, and shall inherit my holy mountain;
Chapter Context
Isaiah 57 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, holiness, creation. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 57:13
13 When thou criest, let thy companies deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away; vanity shall take them: but he that putteth his trust in me shall possess the land, and shall inherit my holy mountain;
Analysis
The verse divides sharply between judgment and promise. First, the threat: "When thou criest, let thy companies deliver thee." The Hebrew qibbuts (collection/companies) likely refers to their assembled idols or allied nations—let these supposed helpers save them in their distress. This echoes Jeremiah's taunt, "Where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee" (Jeremiah 2:28). "The wind shall carry them all away; vanity shall take them" uses parallel terms—ruach (wind/spirit) and hebel (vanity/breath)—emphasizing the utter insubstantiality of false securities. Then comes the glorious contrast: "But he that putteth his trust in me shall possess the land, and shall inherit my holy mountain." This promise of inheritance connects to the Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 15:7) and ultimate rest in Zion. Reformed theology sees this as distinguishing true faith from false profession—the elect remnant who trust Yahweh alone will receive the inheritance. "Putting trust" (chasah) means seeking refuge, the language of faith used in the Psalms (Psalm 2:12, 16:1, 57:1).
Historical Context
This prophecy was fulfilled historically when Judah's allies and idols proved useless during Babylon's invasion. Those who trusted in Egypt, Assyria, or pagan gods found no help (Jeremiah 37:7-10). However, a remnant who trusted Yahweh alone, like Daniel, Ezekiel, and others, eventually returned from exile to possess the land again (Ezra, Nehemiah). Ultimately, this points to the new covenant people who inherit God's kingdom through faith in Christ (Matthew 5:5, Romans 4:13, Galatians 3:29).
Reflection
- What false refuges do we run to in times of crisis instead of trusting God alone?
- How does genuine trust in God differ from mere religious profession?
- What inheritance has Christ secured for those who put their trust in Him?
Word Studies
- Holy: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh) H6944 - Holy, set apart
Cross-References
- Faith: Psalms 37:3, 125:1
- Holy: Isaiah 11:9, 56:7, 65:25, 66:20, Joel 3:17
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 65:9, Psalms 37:9, Zechariah 7:13